Protein and Women. Why women need more protein in their diet?

Do you experience the 3-pm slump every day? This loss in energy levels might be due to low protein in your diet.

Also, if you see the following signs, then you are definitely not getting enough protein in your food:

  • You feel hungry often
  • Your nails and hair are brittle
  • You feel weak and exhausted most of the time
  • You are moody
  • Wounds take time to repair or heal
  • Your hands and feet are swollen

Our muscles go through wear and tear every day. And protein helps build and repair muscles. Not only this, protein keeps the blood sugar stable throughout the day, gives you energy, provides enzymes to digest food and reduces cravings making you feel fuller longer.

Protein is an important source of amino acids. What does amino acids do for a woman’s body?

  • Reduce cholesterol
  • Prevent fat accumulation in the liver
  • Helps in the formation of haemoglobin
  • Reduces muscle damage
  • Strengthens hair and nails

An average person needs protein to the tune of 0.8 to 1.2 gms of their body weight. If someone weighs 60 gms, they need 60-72 gms of protein per day. This is for someone who is living a sedentary lifestyle. However, if you lead an active lifestyle or exercise daily, you need 2 gms of protein per kilogram of body weight.

Also, it is highly recommended for women to eat protein to keep their metabolism high to prevent the loss of muscle mass as they age and help heal bones. Women over 50 are advised to eat 1 to 1.5 gms of protein per kilogram of weight.

Eggs, fish, meat, poultry are high in protein.

Vegetarians can get their quota of protein from dairy like cheese, curds and milk, and whey based protein supplements. What about vegans?

Don’t worry. Vegans too have a large number of protein choices.

  1. Tofu – I roast tofu on girdle with olive oil, and that’s it. It’s a quick tasty snack.
  2. Edamame – Steam them, sprinkle some salt and black pepper. And they are lovely!
  3. Beans – Any beans are high in protein, but red kidney beans or black eyes beans are not only protein rich but also come packed with fiber and antioxidants.
  4. Peas – While chickpeas provides fiber, carbs, iron and minerals along with protein, peas contains amino acid-leucine.
  5. Lentils – Dals are also a good source of protein. No wonder, Indian meals are incomplete without a bowl of dal.
  6. Quinoa/Amaranth – While quinoa is gaining popularity in India, its Indian counterpart amaranth or rajgira is equally high in protein too. Use rajgira millet in ladoos or salads, make rotis out of rajgira flour, etc.
  7. Oats – Oats is another wonder protein packed food for vegans and vegetarians. Whether you make an oats porridge, make overnight oats or baked oats, oats taste lovely in any form.
  8. Nuts and seeds – Nuts like almonds and peanuts, and seeds like pumpkin seeds and chia seeds are a rich effortless source of good protein. Eat a handful of nuts and seeds every day or include almond or peanut butter in your diet.

Seeds can be added to salads, smoothies or have it in your trail mix. The Soul Kitchen has an interesting range of flavourful trail mixes made with protein rich nuts and seeds and berries, flavoured with selected spices.

  1. Broccoli – Broccoli is another source of plant based protein that also provides calcium, vitamins B and C and fiber.
  2. Pea based protein powder – For people who don’t consume animal based products including protein powders that contain whey, can take pea based protein powders.

Try to include these beautiful protein packed foods in your diet, and stay healthy and lovely.

How I took control of daily indigestion and heartburn?

I go off to sleep as soon as my head touches the pillow. And sleep uninterrupted for 6 hours. Blissful, isn’t it?

It was not always the case. When I had first landed in Mumbai 15 years ago as a new bride, and started working immediately, I came home at 11 pm, had dinner at 11:30 and went to sleep at 12:30-1 am. Most nights I woke up with an unbearable stomach pain due to indigestion and heartburn. I popped an antacid first thing in the morning, after my thyroid medication.

This continued for two years, when I started taking dinner to work. Things improved. At least, I had to stop the antacid, and the episodes of indigestion and heartburn became far and few.

When I quit job and had my daughter, I decided to work upon my body. I had aches and pains not fit for a 32-year old. I started exercising and ate more consciously. Things improved drastically. No more indigestion and heartburn.

However, as I turned 40, I realised my metabolism was not the same as in my 20s and 30s. Bloating became a regular feature. And there were a few socially embarrassing moments as well. I realised what had worked in the past wouldn’t work now and that I had to take extra care of my body.

I have become more conscious now, of these 3 things.

What I eat – I cannot eat all foods, because not all foods are good for my body. Over the years, I have noticed what doesn’t work for me and I respect my body. I avoid cauliflower, chickpeas, caffeine, dairy and all those foods that are difficult to digest post evenings or that cause bloating.

When I eat – I try to eat immediately after the sun sets. It gives me a good couple of hours to digest my food, until it is time to sleep. Again, I start eating the next day around mid-morning-noon. I observe intermittent fasting for 14-16 hours. It helps me shorten my window of eating, which translates to eating less but mindfully. Also, I brush my teeth immediately after eating dinner (I have this unwritten rule for the last 30 years – once you brush, you can’t drink elixir even if it’s offered by the God Himself/Herself).

How much I eat – I was never a big eater, but now I know my limit. I take a little amount of food on my plate; that way I am not tempted to finish my plate.

Here are a few rules to eating that I follow religiously –

  • Do not eat as if there is no tomorrow.
  • Don’t overstuff just because it’s your favourite food. Your tongue knows the taste, your stomach doesn’t.
  • Make your stomach/gut the master of you, and not your tongue.
  • Stop eating when you are still a bit hungry.
  • Stop eating if you feel full even if the plate is unfinished. Better to dump in a dustbin than in your stomach.
  • Do not eat just because it’s placed before you.
  • Indulge mindfully. I can go to a chocolaterie and come out without tasting a single chocolate. Yes, chocolates are not my most fav foods, and if I have to eat a sweet, I’d rather indulge in an ice cream or a sondesh.

I eat at 8, sleep at 10 and observe 14-16 hours intermittent fasting. And to tell you the truth, my bloating is very much in control now.

There are times when I still eat something that doesn’t agree with me or have coffee post 6 pm. And regret in the night. But we are all humans, after all. These episodes thankfully occur once in a blood moon.  

I care for my body. I respect my body. I love my body. Just follow these 3 mantras and you will see your body getting in a better shape.

Living happily with Hypothyroidism for 15 years

I discovered that I had hypothyroidism on a chance visit to my doctor. I had accompanied my mother to the doctor, but he noticed the swelling on my feet and the position of my thyroid gland and asked me to get TSH tests done. And the rest as they say is history. I was 25 years then.

Today, in my early 40s, I have lived with an underactive thyroid gland for more than 15 years. I have Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, and as per my physician, most women who have an underactive thyroid have Hashimoto’s thyroiditis.

Apart from the small morning pill that I take without fail, I don’t even remember that I have thyroid. However, the symptoms are ever present.

  • Feeling cold when others don’t
  • Changing of the voice quality; it sounds hoarse
  • Dullness and roughness of hair
  • Constipation
  • Fatigue
  • Mood swings/Depression
  • Weight gain
  • Brain fog

These symptoms manifest themselves more prominently on certain days, and I tend to feel dull, tired and disconnected with the world. But those days are, fortunately, few and far in between.

As for the sunny days, they are kind, but you need to work continuously to make them brighter. 

Eat consciously – As constipation is an ever lurking companion, you need to eat fiber rich foods and drink lots of water to keep it away. Fish and eggs are recommended for thyroid patients, but I don’t eat fish and am not a big fan of eggs. There are many foods like cruciferous vegetables, dairy and sugar that are not recommended for thyroid patients, but I eat everything in moderation.

Yes, it’s another thing that I have learnt – portion control and moderation.

Exercise regularly – Weight gain is another freebie that you get with hypothyroidism. Though I have gained 6-7 kgs in the last 17 years, with conscious eating and exercising, I am not over weight.

Swimming, walking, weight lifting, do anything that floats your boat. Practising Yogasana helps tremendously in thyroid functioning.

Stay consistent – Though hypothyroidism was passed on to me genetically, I realise I could have delayed it with good lifestyle habits. But at 25, I was undergoing a very bad phase in my life. Due to erratic food habits (skipping meals and ignoring nutrition) coupled with stress, I brought this upon myself.

I tell my 11-year old daughter to never diet or go for fad diets. Eat clean, eat moderately, and the nature will be kind to you. I don’t want history to repeat itself with her.

Eat early, sleep early and wake up early – these habits will certainly help you in managing your thyroid symptoms well.

Form small, doable habits, and stay consistent to them. They will actually help with your mood swings and depression. For me, reading the newspaper in the morning, reading a few pages of a book before going to sleep or chanting Gayatri Mantra are a few things that relieve stress and keep me sane.

Mingle regularly – Meeting your favourite people over a cup of coffee/chai is a great mood lifter. No one has ever met a friend and come back depressed. I meet friends and go for night outs once in a while; alcohol is not a great friend of thyroid, but a glass or two in the right company has more psychological benefits than physical ones. 

Challenge yourself – Brain fog and unable to keep up with conversations is a thing that most people with thyroid will understand, though others won’t. Sometimes, in the middle of a conversation, I feel I am forgetting basic vocabulary or losing the conversation thread, and then panic sets in. I accept my limitation and try to calm myself – no one is judging me but myself.

To keep my mind challenged, I do puzzles, wordle and at the moment, I am learning the basics of Marathi with my daughter.

These are some of the things I do, I know they might not be all correct or enough, but I do as much I can and don’t stress over the rest. I know there are alternate medicines for hypothyroidism, but I haven’t tried them ever. If you know some tried and tested methods or therapies that have worked for you, do let me know.